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Building a quantum computing architecture using 3D superconducting cavities

by Dr Tanay Roy (Superconducting Materials and Systems (SQMS) Center at Fermilab)

Asia/Kolkata
AG-66, TIFR, Mumbai

AG-66, TIFR, Mumbai

Description

Abstract:

Quantum computers promise advantages over classical machines for solving certain complex problems, but building processors that truly deliver this advantage remains a central challenge, particularly due to limited coherence times. Three-dimensional superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities offer an attractive platform due to their exceptionally long lifetimes. However, since these harmonic systems require nonlinear elements, such as transmons, for control, additional losses are often introduced. 

In this talk, I will present a multimode quantum system based on an elliptical SRF cavity hosting two cavity modes weakly coupled to an ancillary transmon circuit. This architecture is carefully engineered to preserve coherence while enabling efficient control. By optimizing the design to mitigate transmon-induced decoherence, we realize single-photon lifetimes of 20.6 ms and 15.6 ms in the two modes, with pure dephasing times exceeding 40 ms. Using sideband interactions and error-resilient protocols, such as measurement-based correction and post-selection, we demonstrate high-fidelity state control, including preparation of Fock states up to N=20 with fidelities above 95% (to our knowledge, the highest reported to date), as well as high-fidelity two-mode entanglement. These results highlight 3D SRF cavities as a robust foundation for qudit-based quantum information processing, harnessing the large Hilbert space of cavity modes. I will conclude by outlining strategies to further enhance coherence in both cavities and ancilla qubits, and discuss pathways toward scaling this architecture into a larger quantum computing platform.

 

About Speaker

Dr. Tanay Roy is an Associate Scientist at the Superconducting Materials and Systems (SQMS) Center at Fermilab, where he serves as Deputy Head of the “3D Quantum Systems” department. He leads efforts to develop next-generation 3D quantum computing architectures based on superconducting radio-frequency cavities, with the goal of building prototype quantum processors that achieve dramatically improved coherence times and enhanced controllability. His research focuses on harnessing these bosonic systems for high-dimensional quantum information processing using qudits, which offer potential advantages over traditional qubit-based approaches. Prior to joining Fermilab, Dr. Roy was a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Chicago, where he worked on autonomous quantum error correction, quantum search algorithms, and demonstrated a qutrit-based quantum processor. He received his Ph.D. from the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (India), where he co-developed broadband superconducting parametric amplifiers and India’s first three-qubit superconducting processor.

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